Tuesday, June 19, 2012


E-Book Details:

Title:
Digital & Analog Communication Systems, 7/E
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Author:
Leon W. Couch, University of Florida-Gainesville
Edition:
7/E 7th edition
Format:
PDF
ISBN:
0131424920
EAN:
9780131424920
No.ofPages:
884
Book Description:
Exceptionally up-to-date, this book provides a broad introduction to basic analog and digital principles and their application to the design and analysis of real- world communication systems. It provides readers with a working knowledge of how to use both classical mathematical and personal computer methods to analyze, design, and simulate modern communication systems. MATLAB is integrated throughout. Study-aid examples and homework problems are included, many of which require solution via a personal computer. MATLAB illustrative examples and plots are included. Balanced coverage of both analog and digital communication systems with an emphasis on the design of digital communication systems. Case studies of modern communication systems are provided. Over 500 problems provided. For electrical engineers.
Table of Contents:

1 INTRODUCTION

1—1 Historical Perspective
1—2 Digital and Analog Sources and Systems
1—3 Deterministic and Random Waveforms
1—4 Organization of the Book
1—5 Use of a Personal Computer and MATLAB
1—6 Block Diagram of a Communication System
1—7 Frequency Allocations
1—8 Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves
1—9 Information Measure
1—10 Channel Capacity and Ideal Communication Systems
1—11 Coding
            Block Codes
            Convolutional Codes
            Code Interleaving
            Code Performance
            Trellis-Coded Modulation
1—12 Preview
1—13 Study-Aid Examples
Problems

2 SIGNALS AND SPECTRA

2—1 Properties of Signals and Noise
            Physically Realizable Waveforms
            Time Average Operator
            DC Value
            Power
            RMS Value and Normalized Power
            Energy and Power Waveforms
            Decibel
            Phasors
2—2 Fourier Transform and Spectra
            Definition
            Properties of Fourier Transforms
            Parseval’s Theorem and Energy Spectral Density
            Dirac Delta Function and Unit Step Function
            Rectangular and Triangular-Pulses
            Convolution
2—3 Power Spectral Density and Autocorrelation Function
            Power Spectral Density
            Autocorrelation Function
2—4 Orthogonal Series Representation of Signals and Noise
            Orthogonal Functions
            Orthogonal Series
2—5 Fourier Series
            Complex Fourier Series
            Quadrature Fourier Series
            Polar Fourier Series
            Line Spectra for Periodic Waveforms
            Power Spectral Density for Periodic Waveforms
2—6 Review of Linear Systems
            Linear Time-Invariant Systems
            Impulse Response
            Transfer Function
            Distortionless Transmission
            Distortion of Audio, Video, and Data Signals
2—7 Bandlimited Signals and Noise
            Bandlimited Waveforms
            Sampling Theorem
            Impulse Sampling and Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
            Dimensionality Theorem
2—8 Discrete Fourier Transform
            Using the DFT to Compute the Continuous Fourier Transform
            Using the DFT to Compute the Fourier Series
2—9 Bandwidth of Signals
2—10 Summary
2—11 Study-Aid Examples
Problems

3 BASEBAND PULSE AND DIGITAL SIGNALING

3—1 Introduction
3—2 Pulse Amplitude Modulation
            Natural Sampling (Gating)
            Instantaneous Sampling (Flat-Top PAM)
3—3 Pulse Code Modulation
            Sampling, Quantizing, and Encoding,
            Practical PCM Circuits
            Bandwidth of PCM Signals
            Effects of Noise
            Nonuniform Quantizing:  -Law and A-Law Companding
            V.90 56-kb/s PCM Computer Modem
3—4 Digital Signaling
            Vector Representation
            Bandwidth Estimation
            Binary Signaling
            Multilevel Signaling
3—5 Line Codes and Spectra
            Binary Line Coding
            Power Spectra for Binary Line Codes
            Differential Coding
            Eye Patterns
            Regenerative Repeaters
            Bit Synchronization
            Power Spectra for Multilevel Polar NRZ Signals
            Spectral Efficiency
3—6 Intersymbol Interference
            Nyquist’s First Method (Zero ISI)
            Raised Cosine-Rolloff Nyquist Filtering
            Nyquist’s Second and Third Methods for Control of ISI
3—7 Differential Pulse Code Modulation
3—8 Delta Modulation
            Granular Noise and Slope Overload Noise
            Adaptive Delta Modulation and Continuously Variable Slope
            Delta Modulation
            Speech Coding
3—9 Time-Division Multiplexing
            Frame Synchronization
            Synchronous and Asynchronous Lines
            TDM Hierarchy
            The T1 PCM System
3—10 Packet Transmission System
3—11 Pulse Time Modulation: Pulse Width Modulation and Pulse Position Modulation
3—12 Summary
3—13 Study-Aid Examples
Problems

4 BANDPASS SIGNALING PRINCIPLES AND CIRCUITS

4—1 Complex Envelope Representation of Bandpass Waveforms
            Definitions: Baseband, Bandpass, and Modulation
            Complex Envelope Representation
4—2 Representation of Modulated Signals
4—3 Spectrum of Bandpass Signals
4—4 Evaluation of Power
4—5 Bandpass Filtering and Linear Distortion
            Equivalent Low-Pass Filter
            Linear Distortion
4—6 Bandpass Sampling Theorem
4—7 Received Signal Plus Noise
4—8 Classification of Filters and Amplifiers
            Filters
            Amplifiers
4—9 Nonlinear Distortion
4—10 Limiters
4—11 Mixers, Up Converters, and Down Converters
4—12 Frequency Multipliers
4—13 Detector Circuits
            Envelope Detector
            Product Detector
            Frequency Modulation Detector
4—14 Phase-Locked Loops and Frequency Synthesizers
4—15 Direct Digital Synthesis
4—16 Transmitters and Receivers
            Generalized Transmitters
            Generalized Receiver: The Superheterodyne Receiver
            Zero-IF Receivers
            Interference
4—17 Software Radios
4—18 Summary
4—19 Study-Aid Examples
Problems

5 AM, FM, AND DIGITAL MODULATED SYSTEMS
5—1 Amplitude Modulation
5—2 AM Broadcast Technical Standards
            Digital AM Broadcasting
5—3 Double-Sideband Suppressed Carrier
5—4 Costas Loop and Squaring Loop
5—5 Asymmetric Sideband Signals
            Single Sideband
            Vestigial Sideband
5—6 Phase Modulation and Frequency Modulation
            Representation of PM and FM signals
            Spectra of Angle-Modulated Signals
            Narrowband Angle Modulation
            Wideband Frequency Modulation
            Preemphasis and Deemphasis in Angle-Modulated Systems
5—7 Frequency-Division Multiplexing and FM Stereo
5—8 FM Broadcast Technical Standards
            Digital FM Braodcasting
5—9 Binary Modulated Bandpass Signaling
            On-Off Keying (OOK)
            Binary-Phase-Shift Keying (BPSK)
            Differential Phase-Shift Keying (DPSK)
            Frequency-Shift Keying (FSK)
5—10 Multilevel Modulated Bandpass Signaling
            Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (QPSK) and M-ary Phase-Shift Keying (MPSK)
            Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)
            OQPSK and  /4 QPSK
            PSD for MPSK, QAM, QPSK, OQPSK and  /4 QPSK
            Spectral Efficiency for MPSK, QAM, QPSK, OQPSK, and  /4 QPSK with Raised Cosine Filtering
5—11 Minimum-Shift Keying (MSK) and GMSK
5—12 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
5—13 Spread Spectrum Systems
            Direct Sequence
            Frequency Hopping
            SS Frequency Bands
5—14 Summary
5—15 Study-Aid Examples
Problems

6 RANDOM PROCESSES AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
6—1 Some Basic Definitions
            Random Processes
            Stationarity and Ergodicity
            Correlation Functions and Wide-Sense Stationarity
            Complex Random Processes
6—2 Power Spectral Density
            Definition
            Wiener-Khintchine Theorem
            Properties of the PSD
            General Formula for the PSD of Digital Signals
            White Noise Processes
            Measurement of PSD
6—3 Dc and Rms Values for Ergodic Random Processes
6—4 Linear Systems
            Input-Output Relationships
6—5 Bandwidth Measures
            Equivalent Bandwidth
            Rms Bandwidth
6—6 The Gaussian Random Process
            Properties of Gaussian Processes
6—7 Bandpass Processes
            Bandpass Representations
            Properties of WSS Bandpass Processes
            Proofs of Some Properties
6—8 Matched Filters
            General Results
            Results for White Noise
            Correlation Processing
            Transversal Matched Filter
6—9 Summary
6—10 Appendix: Proof of Schwarz’s Inequality
6—11 Study-Aid Examples
Problems

7 PERFORMANCE OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
            CORRUPTED BY NOISE
7—1 Error Probabilities for Binary Signaling
            General Results
            Results for Gaussian Noise
            Results for White Gaussian Noise and Matched-Filter Reception
            Results for Colored Gaussian Noise and Matched-Filter Reception
7—2 Performance of Baseband Binary Systems
            Unipolar Signaling
            Polar Signaling
            Bipolar Signaling
7—3 Coherent Detection of Bandpass Binary Signals
            On-Off Keying
            Binary-Phase-Shift Keying
            Frequency-Shift Keying
7—4 Noncoherent Detection of Bandpass Binary Signals
            On-Off Keying
            Frequency-Shift Keying
            Differential Phase-Shift Keying
7—5 Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying and Minimum-Shift Keying
7—6 Comparison of Digital Signaling Systems
            Bit Error Rate and Bandwidth
            Symbol Error and Bit Error for Multilevel Signaling
            Synchronization
7—7 Output Signal-to-Noise Ratio for PCM Systems
7—8 Output Signal-to-Noise Ratios for Analog Systems
            Comparison with Baseband Systems
            AM Systems with Product Detection
            AM Systems with Envelope Detection
            DSB-SC Systems
            SSB Systems
            PM Systems
            FM Systems
            FM Systems with Threshold Extension
            FM Systems with Deemphasis
7—9 Comparison of Analog Signaling Systems
            Ideal System Performance
7—10 Summary
7—11 Study-Aid Examples
Problems

8 WIRE AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
8—1 The Explosive Growth of Telecommunications
8—2 Telephone Systems
            Historical Basis
            Modern Telephone Systems and Remote Terminals
8—3 Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL)
            G.DMT and G.Lite Digital Subscriber Lines
            Video On Demand (VOD)
            Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN)
8—4 Capacities of Public Switched Telephone Networks
8—5 Satellite Communication Systems
            Digital and Analog Television Transmission
            Data and Telephone Signal Multiple Access
            Satellite Radio Broadcasting
8—6 Link Budget Analysis
            Signal Power Received
            Thermal Noise Sources
            Characterization of Noise Sources
            Noise Characterization of Linear Devices
            Noise Characterization of Cascaded Linear Devices
            Link Budget Evaluation
            Eb/N0 Link Budget for Digital Systems
            Path Loss for Urban Wireless Environments
8—7 Fiber Optic Systems
8—8 Cellular Telephone Systems
            First Generation (1G)–The AMPS Analog System
            Second Generation (2G)–The Digital Systems
            The 1,900-MHz Band PCS Systems
            Status of 2G Networks
            Third Generation (3G) Systems
8—9 Television
            Black-and-White Television
            MTS Stereo Sound
            Color Television
            Standards for TV and CATV Systems
            Digital TV (DTV)
8—10 Cable Data Modems
8—11 Wireless Data Networks
            Wi-Fi
            Wi-Max
8—12 Summary
8—13 Study-Aid Examples
Problems

APPENDIX A MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES, IDENTITIES,
AND TABLES
A—1 Trigonometry and Complex Numbers
            Definitions
            Trigonometric Identities
A—2 Differential Calculus
            Definition
            Differentiation Rules
            Derivative Table
A—3 Indeterminate Forms
A—4 Integral Calculus
            Definition
            Integration Techniques
A—5 Integral Tables
            Indefinite Integrals
            Definite Integrals
A—6 Series Expansions
            Finite Series
            Infinite Series
A—7 Hilbert Transform Pairs
A—8 The Dirac Delta Function
            Properties of Dirac Delta Function
A—9 Tabulation of Sa(x)   (sin x)/x
A—10 Tabulation of Q(z )

APPENDIX B PROBABILITY AND RANDOM VARIABLES
B—1 Introduction
B—2 Sets
B—3 Probability and Relative Frequency
            Simple Probability
            Joint Probability
            Conditional Probabilities
B—4 Random Variables
B—5 Cumulative Distribution Functions and
            Probability Density Functions
            Properties of CDFs and PDFs
            Discrete and Continuous Distributions
B—6 Ensemble Average and Moments
            Ensemble Average
            Moments
B—7 Examples of Important Distributions
            Binomial Distribution
            Poisson Distribution
            Uniform Distribution
            Gaussian Distribution
            Sinusoidal Distribution
B—8 Functional Transformations of Random Variables
B—9 Multivariate Statistics
            Multivariate CDFs and PDFs
            Bivariate Statistics
            Gaussian Bivariate Distribution
            Multivariate Functional Transformation
            Central Limit Theorem
            Problems

APPENDIX C USING MATLAB
C—1 Quick Start for Running M-Files
C—2 Programming in MATLAB

REFERENCES
 INDEX

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