SPECIFICATIONS
Title of the project : Real
time industrial process monitoring
and control with PC
based data logger
with safety measurements.
Domain : Embedded Systems Design
Software : win avr IDE, AVR-USB
Microcontroller : ATMEGA16 RISC Controller
Power Supply : +5V, 500mA Regulated Power Supply
Display : a) LCD, HD44780 16-character, 2-line (16X2)
b)
LED 5mm
Crystal : 11.0592MHz
Sensors : Reed Switch / Magnetic sensors/ADC
Applications : chemical, diary process industries, Homes
etc
ABSTRACT
In spinning mills Petrochemical
based cleaning solutions are used for cleaning of raw cotton. This
petrochemical liquid is pumped from tank to the process container by using an
AC motor. The process container is the capacity of 2000 liters. The motor takes
more than one hour to fill the process container. An operator has to pay
attention to the container to switch off the motor to avoid overflow of
petrochemical. During the process 390C temperature has to be
maintained.
If a system is developed for
automation of pump for filling the container, no operator is required for
supervising the system. Automatic water level controllers are already available
in the market. But these controllers are not suitable for this application, as
the electrodes are having direct contact with the content. As it is
petrochemical based liquid, direct contact with electrodes is not acceptable.
We implemented a unique system for
this application by using magnetic sensors. The sensors are placed inside a
hollow tube at regular intervals to indicate low, med, high liquid levels. A
floating magnet floats on the liquid and triggers the magnetic sensors
one-by-one based on the liquid level. Microcontroller monitors the liquid level
and the level displayed on LCD. If the maximum level is reached, the
microcontroller switches off the motor. If the liquid reaches the lower level,
the controller drives the driver circuit and switches on the motor. A precision
temperature sensor is used as temperature sensor.
The microcontroller compares the
temperature with a ref constant (set by the supervisor) and if the temperature
increases beyond 390C, the controller drives the siren circuit to
alert the operator.
This project is specially designed for spinning / cotton process
Industries. Direct contact of level probes with the content / liquid is
completely avoided in this project. Magnetic sensors / Reed switches are used
as level sensors. Thermistor is used as temperature sensor. The level of the
content and its temperature is monitored by the microcontroller and displayed
on LCD.
Relay driver circuit can be activated by sensing “Level Full” and
“Low Level” indicators and operates the motor automatically. Siren driver
circuit would be activated by thermistor sensor.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Advantages:
- Fit and forget system
- Digital Level Display on 16X2 LCD
- Temperature Monitoring
- Magnetic Sensors
- Free from floride and oxidization
- §Buzzer indication on abnormal temperature
Scopes for Advancements:
- Reliability of liquid level can be increased by increasing number of sensors.
- Auto temperature control can be set up in case of abnormal temperature condition
Applications:
- Spinning mills
- Cotton process industries
- Petrochemical industries
- Liquid level sensing units
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